Texas Public Opinion on Abortion and the U.S. Supreme Court

The United States Supreme Court on Thursday blocked implementation of a Louisiana law that would have required that doctors who perform abortions have admitting privelidges at nearby hospitals, a law almost identical to Texas' law passed amidst strenuous debate by the legislature in 2013 and overturned by the Supreme Court in 2016 (see Alexa Ura's coverage in the Texas Tribune). Of note yesterday was the composition of the majority, in which the court's four liberal jurists were joined by Chief Justice John Roberts. In the Texas case, Anthony Kennedy joined the court's majority, since replaced by Justice Brett Kavanaugh who yesterday joined the dissenters. 

Texas public opinion has remained fairly static on the perrenial issue of abortion, but has shifted towards the Supreme Court (in notable partisan paterns) over time as the justices have weighed in on the issues of gay marriage, Obamacare, and, likely, abortion – and as offices have changed hands between Republican and Democratic control. Below is a set of results from numerous University of Texas/Texas Tribune Polls.

(Click here to jump to the abortion attitudes.)

Attitudes towards the Branches of Government

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch12%5%4%
The President, the executive branch3%15%56%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch33%32%24%
Don't know52%47%16%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch8%5%3%
The President, the executive branch2%32%47%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch54%27%24%
Don't know36%36%25%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch6%2%7%
The President, the executive branch4%21%48%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch56%43%20%
Don't know34%34%25%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch8%3%6%
The President, the executive branch6%22%49%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch53%36%20%
Don't know33%40%25%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch3%3%27%
The President, the executive branch35%12%4%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch31%36%26%
Don't know31%49%43%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
The U.S. Congress, the legislative branch1%11%19%
The President, the executive branch61%18%2%
The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch22%38%45%
Don't know16%33%34%

Attitudes towards Abortion

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categoryTotal
Never permitted15%
Only in cases of rape/incest/danger29%
Must clearly establish need12%
Should be personal choice39%
Don't know5%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Never permitted6%3%25%
Only in cases of rape/incest/danger16%17%43%
Must clearly establish need10%13%14%
Should be personal choice64%61%15%
Don't know4%6%4%

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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Never permitted16%10%14%
Only in cases of rape/incest/danger31%23%27%
Must clearly establish need12%10%13%
Should be personal choice37%46%42%
Don't know4%12%4%

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categoryMaleFemale
Never permitted14%15%
Only in cases of rape/incest/danger32%26%
Must clearly establish need12%12%
Should be personal choice36%42%
Don't know5%5%

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category18-2930-4445-6465+
Never permitted8%17%17%13%
Only in cases of rape/incest/danger28%23%29%38%
Must clearly establish need12%11%12%14%
Should be personal choice49%40%38%32%
Don't know3%9%5%3%

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categoryTotal
Pro-life43%
Pro-choice42%
Neither12%
Don't know3%

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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Pro-life16%40%69%
Pro-choice70%38%20%
Neither12%20%10%
Don't know3%3%1%

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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Pro-life47%29%42%
Pro-choice41%44%46%
Neither10%21%10%
Don't know2%6%2%

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categoryMaleFemale
Pro-life48%39%
Pro-choice37%47%
Neither14%10%
Don't know2%4%

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category18-2930-4445-6465+
Pro-life44%38%41%50%
Pro-choice49%47%44%31%
Neither5%10%13%18%
Don't know3%5%2%2%